Online Appendix to “A Model of the International Monetary System”

نویسندگان

  • Emmanuel Farhi
  • Matteo Maggiori
چکیده

(A.1) Rē− R̄r = γ[2b(R2σ2 e + σ2 − 2R σ σe) + 2w∗ R σ σe − 2w∗ σ2], where ē = E+[e] and σe = Var+(e). Suppose agents were expecting debt to be safe, then ē = 1 and σe = 0, so we have Rs(b) = R̄r + γ[2bσ2 − 2w∗ σ2] = R̄r − 2γ(w∗ − b)σ2. This proves the first part of the proposition. Suppose agents were expecting Hegemon debt to be risky, then ē = R̄/RH and σe = σ/R r H since we assumed eL = RL/R r H . Substituting these expressions into (A.1) and solving for R as a function of b, we have two roots

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effects of Fiscal and Monetary Policies on the Iranian Economy: An Optimal Control Approach

This paper evaluates the interacted effects of the fiscal and monetary policies on the nominal and real macro-variables of the Iranian economy. Our analysis is thus based on the optimal control theory by which the optimal path of the control variables including monetary and fiscal tools are determined over the period 1963-2006. We also use a macro-econometric model in form of a simultaneous equ...

متن کامل

Evaluation of the SMEs’ Loans in the Iranian Banking System: An Application of a Logit Model

  One of the main problems of SMEs is how to finance their investments. The role of banks in this regard is crucial, since they can be a type of sources of financing through lending credits directly to SMEs. The key role of the paper thus relies on analyzing the effect of SMEs financing by the Iranian banking system.   The objective of this paper is to determine the influence of loans demanded...

متن کامل

A NEW PROTOCOL MODEL FOR VERIFICATION OF PAYMENT ORDER INFORMATION INTEGRITY IN ONLINE E-PAYMENT SYSTEM USING ELLIPTIC CURVE DIFFIE-HELLMAN KEY AGREEMENT PROTOCOL

Two parties that conduct a business transaction through the internet do not see each other personally nor do they exchange any document neither any money hand-to-hand currency. Electronic payment is a way by which the two parties transfer the money through the internet. Therefore integrity of payment and order information of online purchase is an important concern. With online purchase the cust...

متن کامل

The Effects of Monetary Policy on Output and Inflation in Afghanistan: A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach

T he consequences of the decisions and policies taken for the reconstruction of Afghanistan during the past decade, showed that there should be paid more attention to the monetary policies. There is also a question that whether monetary policies have the potential to affect the production and inflation in Afghanistan or not. The aim of this paper is to explore this effect by designin...

متن کامل

شبیه سازی الگوی پولی برای وزن‌دهی رأی در تحلیل اقتصادی دموکراسی

The unequal allocation of economic resources, or other resources of wealth, regarding to the efficiency among the factors of production, is considered as one of the most important condition of optimal resource allocation in the market system. In other words, the market mechanism in the process of allocating resources among the factors of production rewards to the resources with higher returns. ...

متن کامل

Islamic Finance and the Fluctuations of Investment and Output: The Role of Monetary Policy

The recent global financial crisis once again revealed the harmful effects of interest-based contracts in the conventional financial system. Islamic finance, as an alternative financial system, discourages interest rate and debt financing. This paper investigates the effects of two financial systems, namely the conventional and Islamic systems, on macroeconomic variables. To achieve this goal, ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017